Definitions

variant of 盍[hé]
why not

Etymology

Pictograph of a lid () on top of a container (). Based on the original meaning "lid", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 盍 (hé) combines 去 (qù) above the radical 皿 (mǐn), forming an associative compound that originally depicted covering a vessel. Its meaning later shifted from this concrete action to a grammatical function. In classical texts, 盍 primarily serves as an interrogative particle, often contracting the question "why not?" by merging the words for "why" (何) and "not" (不). Thus, it evolved from a verb for covering dishware into a key particle for rhetorical questions and suggestions.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern