Definitions

(verb) to narrow one's eyes; to squint
(verb) to take a nap
(verb) to blind (as with dust)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "眯" is etymologically and structurally composed of the eye radical "目" combined with the phonetic component "米" (mǐ, rice), which primarily suggests its pronunciation. Its core meaning has long been associated with the physical action of the eyes, originally describing the narrowing or squinting of one's eyes, often due to bright light, a smile, or an attempt to see something more clearly. Over time, this narrow visual focus evolved to encompass related metaphorical uses, such as taking a short nap or "closing one's eyes lightly", extending the concept from an external visual adjustment to an internal state of rest. The traditional form of the character, "瞇", maintains the same fundamental composition, reinforcing its enduring connection to ocular action while its semantic range broadened from literal squinting to include these more abstract, related notions.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她笑地点头。

Tā xiàomīmī de diǎntóu.

She nodded with a smile.

着眼睛看太阳。

Tā mī zhe yǎnjīng kàn tàiyáng.

He squinted at the sun.

猫在沙发上了一会儿。

Māo zài shāfā shàng mī le yīhuìr.

The cat took a nap on the sofa for a while.

起眼睛仔细看那张照片。

Wǒ mī qǐ yǎnjīng zǐxì kàn nà zhāng zhàopiàn.

I squinted to look carefully at that photo.

阳光刺眼,他不得不着双眼。

Yángguāng cìyǎn, tā bùdebù mī zhe shuāngyǎn.

The sunlight was dazzling, so he had to squint his eyes.

他总是笑的,让人感到亲切。

Tā zǒngshì xiàomīmī de, ràng rén gǎndào qīnqiè.

He is always smiling, making people feel亲切.

了一会儿后,我感觉精神好多了。

Mī le yīhuìr hòu, wǒ gǎnjué jīngshén hǎo duōle.

After taking a short nap, I felt much more energetic.

为了避免强光伤害眼睛,他起了眼皮。

Wèile bìmiǎn qiángguāng shānghài yǎnjīng, tā mī qǐle yǎnpí.

To avoid the strong light hurting his eyes, he squinted his eyelids.