Definitions

(verb) to narrow one's eyes; to squint
(verb) to take a nap
(verb) to blind (as with dust)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 眯 (mī or mǐ) relates to the eyes, describing either the action of narrowing the eyelids to squint or the sensation of a foreign object trapped inside. Its semantic radical 目 (mù), meaning "eye", grounds the character in the bodily organ and its function. The right-side component 米 (mǐ), meaning "rice" or "grains", serves both as a phonetic element and a semantic hint, evoking the small, granular particles, like dust, that often cause irritation. The two pronunciations correspond to distinct usages: one for the deliberate act of squinting to focus or block light, and the other for the involuntary reflex triggered by particles entering the eye.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她笑地点头。

Tā xiàomīmī de diǎntóu.

She nodded with a smile.

着眼睛看太阳。

Tā mī zhe yǎnjīng kàn tàiyáng.

He squinted at the sun.

猫在沙发上了一会儿。

Māo zài shāfā shàng mī le yīhuìr.

The cat took a nap on the sofa for a while.

起眼睛仔细看那张照片。

Wǒ mī qǐ yǎnjīng zǐxì kàn nà zhāng zhàopiàn.

I squinted to look carefully at that photo.

阳光刺眼,他不得不着双眼。

Yángguāng cìyǎn, tā bùdebù mī zhe shuāngyǎn.

The sunlight was dazzling, so he had to squint his eyes.

他总是笑的,让人感到亲切。

Tā zǒngshì xiàomīmī de, ràng rén gǎndào qīnqiè.

He is always smiling, making people feel亲切.

了一会儿后,我感觉精神好多了。

Mī le yīhuìr hòu, wǒ gǎnjué jīngshén hǎo duōle.

After taking a short nap, I felt much more energetic.

为了避免强光伤害眼睛,他起了眼皮。

Wèile bìmiǎn qiángguāng shānghài yǎnjīng, tā mī qǐle yǎnpí.

To avoid the strong light hurting his eyes, he squinted his eyelids.