Definitions

kǎn (verb) to chop; to cut down
kǎn (verb) to throw at

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "砍" is a phono-semantic compound formed from the semantic radical "石", meaning stone, and the phonetic component "欠", which originally provided a clue to its pronunciation. This structure implies an association with stone implements, likely reflecting early tools used for chopping actions. The character has consistently denoted the act of chopping or cutting, while its applications broadened over time to include contexts like felling trees in "砍伐" or reducing prices in "砍价". Phonetic shifts have obscured the initial relationship between "欠" and the modern sound of "砍", but the character's compositional elements remain unchanged in its written form.

Example Sentences Hide

他正在树。

Tā zhèngzài kǎn shù.

He is chopping a tree.

爸爸柴生火。

Bàba kǎn chái shēng huǒ.

Dad chops firewood to make a fire.

农民掉杂草。

Nóngmín kǎn diào zá cǎo.

Farmers chop off the weeds.

工人在森林里树。

Gōngrén zài sēnlín lǐ kǎn shù.

Workers chop trees in the forest.

顾客想价。

Gùkè xiǎng kǎn jià.

The customer wants to bargain.

昨天他了一棵树。

Zuótiān tā kǎn le yī kē shù.

Yesterday he chopped down a tree.

为了建房子,他们了很多树。

Wèile jiàn fángzi, tāmen kǎn le hěn duō shù.

In order to build a house, they cut down many trees.

如果不掉这些树枝,可能会伤到人。

Rúguǒ bù kǎn diào zhèxiē shùzhī, kěnéng huì shāng dào rén.

If these branches are not cut off, they might hurt someone.