Definitions

kǎn (verb) to chop; to cut down
kǎn (verb) to throw at

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 砍, signifying to chop or cut, is structurally composed of the radical 石 for stone and the component 欠, which primarily provides phonetic guidance. This combination suggests an initial conceptual link to actions involving stone tools, such as striking or hacking with a blunt object. Over time, as implements evolved, the meaning shifted to emphasize chopping with edged metal tools like axes and knives, reflecting technological advancements in everyday practices. While the character's form has remained stable, its semantic range has occasionally broadened to encompass metaphorical applications, such as slashing prices or cutting down arguments, though the core sense of physical severance endures.

Example Sentences Hide

他正在树。

Tā zhèngzài kǎn shù.

He is chopping a tree.

爸爸柴生火。

Bàba kǎn chái shēng huǒ.

Dad chops firewood to make a fire.

农民掉杂草。

Nóngmín kǎn diào zá cǎo.

Farmers chop off the weeds.

工人在森林里树。

Gōngrén zài sēnlín lǐ kǎn shù.

Workers chop trees in the forest.

顾客想价。

Gùkè xiǎng kǎn jià.

The customer wants to bargain.

昨天他了一棵树。

Zuótiān tā kǎn le yī kē shù.

Yesterday he chopped down a tree.

为了建房子,他们了很多树。

Wèile jiàn fángzi, tāmen kǎn le hěn duō shù.

In order to build a house, they cut down many trees.

如果不掉这些树枝,可能会伤到人。

Rúguǒ bù kǎn diào zhèxiē shùzhī, kěnéng huì shāng dào rén.

If these branches are not cut off, they might hurt someone.