Definitions

zhù termite; to bore (of insects)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "蛀" is structured as a semantic-phonetic compound with the radical 虫 denoting insect and the component 主 indicating pronunciation. Its etymology relates to insects that bore into wood or similar materials, with the meaning directly derived from this destructive activity. The application of "蛀" later broadened from referring specifically to the boring insects themselves to also describing the damage they cause, such as in the compound "蛀牙" for dental decay. This shift in meaning occurred without alteration to the character's compositional form.

Example Sentences Hide

我的牙齿有牙。

Wǒ de yáchǐ yǒu zhùyá.

My tooth has a cavity.

牙会引起牙痛。

Zhùyá huì yǐnqǐ yátòng.

Cavities can cause toothache.

他去看牙医治牙。

Tā qù kàn yáyī zhì zhùyá.

He went to see the dentist to treat his cavity.

预防牙要勤刷牙。

Yùfáng zhùyá yào qín shuāyá.

To prevent cavities, one should brush teeth frequently.

木头被虫子了。

Mùtou bèi chóngzi zhù le.

The wood was eaten by insects.

这本书被虫咬坏了。

Zhè běn shū bèi zhùchóng yǎo huài le.

This book was damaged by bookworms.

长期不护理牙齿容易牙。

Chángqī bù hùlǐ yáchǐ róngyì zhùyá.

Not taking care of teeth for a long time can easily lead to cavities.

虫在树干里钻了许多洞。

Zhùchóng zài shùgàn lǐ zuān le xǔduō dòng.

The borers drilled many holes in the tree trunk.