Definitions

zhù termite; to bore (of insects)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "蛀" has consistently represented the action of insects, particularly moth or worm larvae, boring into and damaging materials like wood, grain, or cloth. Its etymology is transparently illustrated in its structure, which combines the "虫" (insect) radical with the phonetic and semantic component "主", the latter potentially implying the idea of being the primary agent or master of the destructive act. This core concept of insect-induced damage has remained stable throughout the character's history, with its traditional form, identical to its simplified version in this specific case, directly visualizing a destructive insect as the active subject. Over time, while its fundamental meaning is preserved, its application has extended metaphorically in words like "蛀牙" (tooth decay) to describe similar corrosive processes, even when not caused by literal insects.

Example Sentences Hide

我的牙齿有牙。

Wǒ de yáchǐ yǒu zhùyá.

My tooth has a cavity.

牙会引起牙痛。

Zhùyá huì yǐnqǐ yátòng.

Cavities can cause toothache.

他去看牙医治牙。

Tā qù kàn yáyī zhì zhùyá.

He went to see the dentist to treat his cavity.

预防牙要勤刷牙。

Yùfáng zhùyá yào qín shuāyá.

To prevent cavities, one should brush teeth frequently.

木头被虫子了。

Mùtou bèi chóngzi zhù le.

The wood was eaten by insects.

这本书被虫咬坏了。

Zhè běn shū bèi zhùchóng yǎo huài le.

This book was damaged by bookworms.

长期不护理牙齿容易牙。

Chángqī bù hùlǐ yáchǐ róngyì zhùyá.

Not taking care of teeth for a long time can easily lead to cavities.

虫在树干里钻了许多洞。

Zhùchóng zài shùgàn lǐ zuān le xǔduō dòng.

The borers drilled many holes in the tree trunk.