Definitions

xián (adjective) worthy; virtuous
xián (noun) person of virtue or talent

Etymology phono-semantic

money

Semantic:

About

The character "贤" finds its origin in the traditional form "賢", which structurally integrates "臣" suggesting servitude or officialdom with "貝" representing currency or value, thereby initially denoting a person of substantial wealth or practical usefulness. Over time, its meaning shifted from material affluence to emphasize abstract qualities of moral integrity and superior capability, a transition evident in classical literature where it described individuals of wisdom and ethical stature. The simplified construction "贤" preserves this essential concept, with the component "又" acting primarily as a phonetic element and "贝" echoing the foundational notion of worth, though the term's semantic field is now firmly centered on virtuous talent and exemplary character.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她是一位惠的妻子。

Tā shì yī wèi xiánhuì de qīzi.

She is a virtuous wife.

他的能得到了大家的认可。

Tā de xiánnéng dédào le dàjiā de rènkě.

His virtue and capability have been recognized by everyone.

这位领导非常明。

Zhè wèi lǐngdǎo fēicháng xiánmíng.

This leader is very wise and virtuous.

我们都应该向者学习。

Wǒmen dōu yīnggāi xiàng xiánzhě xuéxí.

We should all learn from the virtuous people.

他的德行为影响了很多人。

Tā de xiándé xíngwéi yǐngxiǎng le hěnduō rén.

His virtuous behavior has influenced many people.

公司需要招聘才来发展业务。

Gōngsī xūyào zhāopìn xiáncái lái fāzhǎn yèwù.

The company needs to recruit talented people to develop its business.

在历史上,许多人都对社会做出了巨大贡献。

Zài lìshǐ shàng, xǔduō xiánrén dōu duì shèhuì zuòchū le jùdà gòngxiàn.

In history, many virtuous people have made great contributions to society.

尽管他出身平凡,但凭借自己的能和努力,最终成为了受人尊敬的领袖。

Jǐnguǎn tā chūshēn píngfán, dàn píngjiè zìjǐ de xiánnéng hé nǔlì, zuìzhōng chéngwéi le shòu rén zūnjìng de lǐngxiù.

Although he came from an ordinary background, through his virtue, capability, and hard work, he eventually became a respected leader.