Definitions

cǎi (verb) to pick; to collect; to gather
cǎi (noun) color; complexion; appearance
cài (noun) feudal allotment

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand () picking fruit from a tree ().

About

Originating from a composite ideograph that depicts a hand poised above a tree, the character "采" integrates the component for claw or hand "爪" with that for tree "木" to illustrate the concrete action of picking or harvesting, a structure that has remained consistent in its core form. Its primary sense of physically gathering produce from plants naturally extended to metaphorically capturing or selecting abstract elements, such as collecting information or adopting methods, while through phonetic borrowing and semantic extension it additionally acquired connotations related to color and outward expression, as observed in terms denoting vitality or appearance. The traditional variant "採", which incorporates the hand radical to explicitly emphasize the manual action, represents a more specified form for the verb, yet the original construction continues to carry these layered meanings, reflecting a gradual conceptual broadening from literal extraction to figurative and descriptive uses.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈了很多水果。

Māma cǎi le hěnduō shuǐguǒ.

Mom picked a lot of fruits.

他喜欢蘑菇。

Tā xǐhuān cǎi mógu.

He likes to pick mushrooms.

我们在公园里花。

Wǒmen zài gōngyuán lǐ cǎi huā.

We pick flowers in the park.

记者访了那位明星。

Jìzhě cǎifǎng le nà wèi míngxīng.

The journalist interviewed that celebrity.

公司取了一项新政策。

Gōngsī cǎiqǔ le yī xiàng xīn zhèngcè.

The company adopted a new policy.

购部门负责购买办公用品。

Cǎigòu bùmén fùzé gòumǎi bàngōng yòngpǐn.

The purchasing department is responsible for buying office supplies.

她的风吸引了所有人的目光。

Tā de fēngcǎi xīyǐn le suǒyǒu rén de mùguāng.

Her elegance attracted everyone's attention.

在做出决定之前,我们必须集更多数据。

Zài zuò chū juédìng zhīqián, wǒmen bìxū cǎijí gèng duō shùjù.

Before making a decision, we must collect more data.