Definitions

(noun) chestnut
(verb) tremble; shiver

Etymology

Depicts a tree () with chestnuts.

About

The character "栗", representing the chestnut tree and its nut, has maintained a consistent form and core meaning throughout its history. Its structure is a combination of the "tree" radical (木) positioned above the component for "west" (西), which in its earliest depictions was not related to direction but instead depicted a bag or basket, a form that visually suggested the spiny husk enclosing the edible nuts. While its primary denotation has always been the plant itself, a notable semantic extension occurred where the character also acquired the verbal meaning "to tremble or shudder", a sense derived from the observable quivering of the chestnut tree's leaves. This dual meaning is preserved in the modern usage of the character, where context determines whether it signifies the tangible object or the abstract action of fear-induced trembling.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃糖炒子。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī táng chǎo lìzi.

I like to eat sugar-roasted chestnuts.

子树生长在山上。

Lìzishù shēngzhǎng zài shānshàng.

Chestnut trees grow on mountains.

冬天喝子汤很暖和。

Dōngtiān hē lìzi tāng hěn nuǎnhuo.

Drinking chestnut soup in winter is very warm.

他因寒冷而战

Tā yīn hánlěng ér zhànlì.

He shivered due to the cold.

色的马在草地上奔跑。

Lìsè de mǎ zài cǎodì shàng bēnpǎo.

The chestnut-colored horse is running on the grass.

子富含淀粉和蛋白质。

Lìzi fùhán diànfěn hé dànbáizhì.

Chestnuts are rich in starch and protein.

听到这个消息,她不禁战起来。

Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, tā bùjīn zhànlì qǐlái.

Hearing this news, she couldn't help but shiver.

在黑暗中,他感到一阵战

Zài hēi'àn zhōng, tā gǎndào yīzhèn zhànlì.

In the darkness, he felt a shiver.