Definitions

(noun) chestnut
(verb) tremble; shiver

Etymology

Depicts a tree () with chestnuts.

About

The character 栗, meaning chestnut, has a consistent history as a pictophonetic compound. Its traditional form, identical to its modern standard form, is structurally composed of the semantic component 木 (tree) indicating its botanical origin, combined with the component 㬎, which historically served a phonetic function. Over time, the top part was graphically simplified and is now commonly analyzed as 西, though this is a later formal resemblance rather than an etymological one. The character’s primary meaning has always referred to the chestnut tree, with its application extending directly to denote the tree’s edible nut, which became its most common referent.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃糖炒子。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī táng chǎo lìzi.

I like to eat sugar-roasted chestnuts.

子树生长在山上。

Lìzishù shēngzhǎng zài shānshàng.

Chestnut trees grow on mountains.

冬天喝子汤很暖和。

Dōngtiān hē lìzi tāng hěn nuǎnhuo.

Drinking chestnut soup in winter is very warm.

他因寒冷而战

Tā yīn hánlěng ér zhànlì.

He shivered due to the cold.

色的马在草地上奔跑。

Lìsè de mǎ zài cǎodì shàng bēnpǎo.

The chestnut-colored horse is running on the grass.

子富含淀粉和蛋白质。

Lìzi fùhán diànfěn hé dànbáizhì.

Chestnuts are rich in starch and protein.

听到这个消息,她不禁战起来。

Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, tā bùjīn zhànlì qǐlái.

Hearing this news, she couldn't help but shiver.

在黑暗中,他感到一阵战

Zài hēi'àn zhōng, tā gǎndào yīzhèn zhànlì.

In the darkness, he felt a shiver.