Definitions

quán (noun) power; authority
quán (noun) right; privilege
quán (verb) to weigh; consider

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 权, whose traditional form is 權, originally referred to a specific type of tree, but this meaning became obsolete. Its enduring meaning derives from the primary function of the object it came to represent: the steelyard, a type of balance scale used for weighing. The character's structure in its traditional form reflects this, combining the wood radical (木), indicating the instrument was made of wood, with the component 雚, which primarily served a phonetic function. From denoting the physical instrument of measurement, the meaning extended metaphorically to the abstract concepts of measurement and assessment, and then further to the power to judge, decide, or control, which is its core meaning today, encompassing authority, power, and rights.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有投票

Wǒ yǒu tóupiào quán.

I have the right to vote.

力必须受到监督。

Quánlì bìxū shòudào jiāndū.

Power must be supervised.

每个人都享有平等的利。

Měi gè rén dōu xiǎngyǒu píngděng de quánlì.

Everyone enjoys equal rights.

我们需要衡利弊。

Wǒmen xūyào quánhéng lìbì.

We need to weigh the pros and cons.

他的威不容挑战。

Tā de quánwēi bù róng tiǎozhàn.

His authority is not to be challenged.

公司授予他管理限。

Gōngsī shòuyǔ tā guǎnlǐ quánxiàn.

The company granted him management permissions.

在民主国家,人民拥有主

Zài mínzhǔ guójiā, rénmín yōngyǒu zhǔquán.

In a democratic country, the people have sovereignty.

法律保障公民的合法益。

Fǎlǜ bǎozhàng gōngmín de héfǎ quányì.

The law protects the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.