Definitions

quán (noun) power; authority
quán (noun) right; privilege
quán (verb) to weigh; consider

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "权", now central to notions of power and authority, derives from its traditional form "權", a compound character combining the radical "木" meaning wood with the phonetic and semantic component "雚". Initially referring to a particular variety of tree, the term's meaning shifted early to denote the counterweight of a steelyard balance, an instrument often crafted from wood, thus grounding the character in concepts of measurement, balance, and calibrated judgment. From this concrete sense of a physical tool for weighing, the meaning expanded metaphorically into the abstract domain of provisional or tactical decision-making, eventually crystallizing into its modern primary sense of legitimate power, influence, or right. The contemporary simplified form "权" maintains the wooden association through the retained "木" radical while substituting the complex "雚" with the graphically simpler component "又", a modification that reduced stroke count but left the fundamental conceptual anchor intact, mirroring the character's historical journey from a specific material object to a broad societal principle.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有投票

Wǒ yǒu tóupiào quán.

I have the right to vote.

力必须受到监督。

Quánlì bìxū shòudào jiāndū.

Power must be supervised.

每个人都享有平等的利。

Měi gè rén dōu xiǎngyǒu píngděng de quánlì.

Everyone enjoys equal rights.

我们需要衡利弊。

Wǒmen xūyào quánhéng lìbì.

We need to weigh the pros and cons.

他的威不容挑战。

Tā de quánwēi bù róng tiǎozhàn.

His authority is not to be challenged.

公司授予他管理限。

Gōngsī shòuyǔ tā guǎnlǐ quánxiàn.

The company granted him management permissions.

在民主国家,人民拥有主

Zài mínzhǔ guójiā, rénmín yōngyǒu zhǔquán.

In a democratic country, the people have sovereignty.

法律保障公民的合法益。

Fǎlǜ bǎozhàng gōngmín de héfǎ quányì.

The law protects the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.