Definitions

yīn (adjective) cloudy; overcast; shady
yīn (noun) negative; female principle (in Yin-Yang)
yīn (adjective) negative (electrical)
yīn (adjective) hidden; implicit

Etymology

The traditional characters (Yin) and (Yang) were simplified to and . In Chinese philosophy, the moon () corresponds to Yin () and the sun () corresponds to Yang ().

About

The character for "yin" originated with the traditional form 陰, which combines the hill radical 阝 with the component 侌 related to clouds and shade, establishing its early concrete meaning as the dark or northern side of a hill. From this topographic reference, its semantic scope expanded over time to encompass conditions like overcast weather, concepts of concealment and the unseen, and the philosophical abstraction of yin as the negative, feminine, or receptive principle in dualistic thought. The simplified form 阴 maintains the hill radical but substitutes the right-hand component with 月, a graphical simplification that alters the character's structure without introducing new semantic elements from the moon meaning.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气很

Jīntiān tiānqì hěn yīn.

The weather is very cloudy today.

树荫底下很凉。

Shùyīn dǐxia hěn yīnliáng.

It's very cool in the shade under the tree.

她的性格有点沉。

Tā de xìnggé yǒudiǎn yīnchén.

Her personality is a bit gloomy.

这是一间面的房间。

Zhè shì yī jiān yīnmiàn de fángjiān.

This is a room that doesn't get direct sunlight.

谋最终被揭穿了。

Yīnmóu zuìzhōng bèi jiēchuān le.

The conspiracy was finally exposed.

中医讲究阳平衡。

Zhōngyī jiǎngjiū yīn yáng pínghéng.

Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the balance of yin and yang.

山洞里暗又潮湿。

Shāndòng lǐ yīn'àn yòu cháoshī.

It's dark and damp inside the cave.

这些证据可能是性的。

Zhèxiē zhèngjù kěnéng shì yīnxìng de.

This evidence might be negative.