Definitions

dàn (conjunction) but; however; yet
dàn (adverb) only; merely

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "bare-chested". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Phonetic:

About

The character 但 is a phono-semantic compound with the human radical (亻) on the left and 旦 (meaning dawn) on the right, which provides the phonetic element. Historically, it was associated with the physical act of baring the body or stripping off garments, a meaning connected to the human radical. Over time, this original sense was lost, and the character was repurposed as a common grammatical conjunction. It now functions as a pivot word meaning but, yet, or however, introducing contrast or expressing reservation.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我很忙,很快乐。

Wǒ hěn máng, dàn hěn kuàilè.

I am busy, but very happy.

他想去,没时间。

Tā xiǎng qù, dàn méi shíjiān.

He wants to go, but has no time.

天气不好,我们去了。

Tiānqì bù hǎo, dàn wǒmen qùle.

The weather was bad, but we went.

他学习很努力,成绩不好。

Tā xuéxí hěn nǔlì, dàn chéngjī bù hǎo.

He studies very hard, but his grades are not good.

这本书很厚,内容很有趣。

Zhè běn shū hěn hòu, dàn nèiróng hěn yǒuqù.

This book is very thick, but the content is very interesting.

虽然价格昂贵,质量非常好。

Suīrán jiàgé ángguì, dàn zhìliàng fēicháng hǎo.

Although the price is expensive, the quality is very good.

她昨天生病了,今天还是来上班了。

Tā zuótiān shēngbìngle, dàn jīntiān háishì lái shàngbānle.

She was sick yesterday, but she still came to work today.

虽然他已经道歉了,我仍然觉得很难过,因为伤害已经造成了。

Suīrán tā yǐjīng dàoqiànle, dàn wǒ réngrán juédé hěn nánguò, yīnwèi shānghài yǐjīng zàochéngle.

Although he has already apologized, I still feel very sad because the harm has already been done.