Definitions

qīn (verb) to invade; to encroach
qīn (verb) to approach; to draw near

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𠬶 represents the sound.

About

The character "侵" originates from an idea of gradual encroachment or advance, structurally composed of the "person" radical and a component representing a hand holding a broom, which together conveyed the notion of sweeping forward or progressing step by step. Its core meaning has consistently revolved around intrusion or violation, initially describing a literal, often martial, incursion into territory or space. Over time, this concrete sense expanded into more abstract domains, applying to the violation of rights, the overstepping of boundaries, or the unwelcome advance of something, such as disease or decay, thereby maintaining its essential semantic connection to hostile or unwarranted progression.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

敌人入了边境。

Dírén rùqīn le biānjìng.

The enemy invaded the border.

历史告诉我们略是错的。

Lìshǐ gàosu wǒmen qīnlüè shì cuò de.

History tells us that aggression is wrong.

他的隐私被犯了。

Tā de yǐnsī bèi qīnfàn le.

His privacy was violated.

过度使用农药害土壤。

Guòdù shǐyòng nóngyào qīnhài tǔrǎng.

Overuse of pesticides harms the soil.

细菌入人体导致疾病。

Xìjūn qīnrù réntǐ dǎozhì jíbìng.

Bacteria invading the human body causes illness.

他们试图占我们的土地。

Tāmen shìtú qīnzhàn wǒmen de tǔdì.

They attempted to encroach upon our land.

这种言论害了他的名誉。

Zhè zhǒng yánlùn qīnhàile tā de míngyù.

Such remarks infringed upon his reputation.

网络入可能害国家安全并犯公民隐私。

Wǎngluò rùqīn kěnéng qīnhài guójiā ānquán bìng qīnfàn gōngmín yǐnsī.

Cyber intrusion may harm national security and violate citizens' privacy.