Definitions

cān (verb) to participate; to join; to attend
cān (verb) to counsel; to advise
shēn (noun) ginseng

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts three () stars () shining (). Originally represented the Three Stars constellation () in Chinese astronomy. The more common meaning "take part in" is a phonetic loan.

Phonetic:

About

The simplified character 参 derives from the traditional form 參, which originally depicted three stars in Orion. Its traditional structure features a complex upper section representing these stars above the lower component 彡 (three hair-like strokes). The simplified version streamlines the upper part into a combination of 厶 and 大, while retaining 彡. Etymologically, the character shifted from an astronomical term to meanings like "to join", "to participate", or "to consult", likely evolving from the concept of joining an alignment. The same structural form also represents the ginseng plant with a distinct pronunciation, illustrating a semantic split between an abstract action of involvement and a specific botanical noun.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

加足球赛。

Wǒ cānjiā zúqiúsài.

I participate in a football match.

这本书考价值高。

Zhè běn shū cānkǎo jiàzhí gāo.

This book has high reference value.

考以下说明。

Qǐng cānkǎo yǐxià shuōmíng.

Please refer to the following instructions.

数设置很重要。

Cānshù shèzhì hěn zhòngyào.

Parameter settings are very important.

是一种珍贵药材。

Rénshēn shì yī zhǒng zhēnguì yàocái.

Ginseng is a precious medicinal herb.

我们观博物馆。

Wǒmen cānguān bówùguǎn.

We visit the museum.

他积极与社区活动。

Tā jījí cānyù shèqū huódòng.

He actively participates in community activities.

这项研究考了多项数。

Zhè xiàng yánjiū cānkǎo le duō xiàng cānshù.

This research referred to multiple parameters.