Definitions

Buddhist hymn; gatha; Buddhist verse
jié forceful; martial

Etymology

About

The character 偈 combines the "person" radical 亻 on the left, indicating meaning, with the component 曷 (hé) on the right, providing its sound. Pronounced "jì", it phonetically represents the Sanskrit "gāthā", a rhythmic Buddhist hymn or verse used to encapsulate teachings. Pronounced "jié", it becomes an adjective in classical texts, describing movement that is rapid or forceful. Thus, its meaning shifts significantly depending on the reading.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern