Definitions

yuán (adjective) first; original; primary
yuán (noun) basic unit of Chinese currency
yuán (adjective) fundamental; basic
yuán (noun) element; component

Etymology

Pictograph of a person with a line added at the head area, representing the meaning "head" or "first".

About

The character "元" originally depicted a human figure with an emphasized head, representing the concept of a "head" or "the beginning". Its early structure solidified into a form composed of two horizontal strokes above the component 儿, which represents a person, conceptually highlighting the head as the foremost part. From this concrete sense of a physical starting point, its meaning broadened to denote the abstract inception of anything, such as the first day of the year or the founding principle of an era. Over time, this foundational meaning further extended into domains like currency, where it signifies the primary unit, and into historical context as the name of a major dynastic period, consistently carrying connotations of primacy and origin.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个苹果一钱。

Zhè ge píngguǒ yī yuán qián.

This apple costs one yuan.

我用了五钱买苹果。

Wǒ yòng le wǔ yuán qián mǎi píngguǒ.

I used five yuan to buy apples.

今天是旦,我们放假。

Jīntiān shì yuándàn, wǒmen fàngjià.

Today is New Year's Day, we have a holiday.

2023年是很重要的一年。

Gōngyuán èr líng èr sān nián shì hěn zhòngyào de yī nián.

The year 2023 AD is a very important year.

“啊”是一个音。

"Ā" shì yī gè yuányīn.

"Ah" is a vowel.

他是公司的创始老。

Tā shì gōngsī de chuàngshǐ yuánlǎo.

He is a founding veteran of the company.

学习需要认知能力。

Xuéxí xūyào yuán rènzhī nénglì.

Learning requires metacognitive ability.

数据描述了数据的属性。

Yuán shùjù miáoshù le shùjù de shǔxìng.

Metadata describes the properties of data.