Definitions

dàn to eat; to taste; to entice (using bait)
dàn variant of 啖[dàn]
dàn variant of 啖[dàn]

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

啖 is a phono-semantic compound verb meaning "to eat", "to bite", or "to feed", structured with a left-right arrangement. The left component is the mouth radical 口, which provides the semantic category related to oral actions and consumption. The right component 炎 ("flame") functions solely as the phonetic element, indicating the character's pronunciation. While common speech often uses simpler verbs for eating, 啖 appears regularly in literary works, historical texts, and some dialects to describe eating or biting.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern