Definitions

kūn (noun) earth; female principle

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Originating from the I Ching's cosmological system, the character "坤" represents the earth and feminine receptivity, constructed from the earth radical "土" combined with "申", a component that primarily served a phonetic role. Its etymological foundation lies in ancient Chinese philosophy, where it specifically symbolized the passive and nurturing forces of nature, but over time, the character's application expanded beyond its philosophical roots to denote the earth in a general sense, feminine qualities, and it became frequently employed in personal and place names, reflecting a gradual semantic extension while retaining its fundamental association with the earth and femininity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

喜欢打篮球。

Wáng Kūn xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.

Wang Kun likes playing basketball.

在图书馆看书。

Lǐ Kūn zài túshūguǎn kànshū.

Li Kun is reading in the library.

她的包很时尚。

Tā de kūn bāo hěn shíshàng.

Her women's bag is very fashionable.

代表天地。

Qiánkūn dàibiǎo tiāndì.

Qiankun represents heaven and earth.

和李是同学。

Zhāng Kūn hé Lǐ Kūn shì tóngxué.

Zhang Kun and Li Kun are classmates.

在易经中,是地的象征。

Zài Yìjīng zhōng, kūn shì dì de xiàngzhēng.

In the I Ching, kun is the symbol of earth.

宁宫位于故宫的中轴线上。

Kūnníng Gōng wèiyú Gùgōng de zhōngzhóuxiàn shàng.

Kunning Palace is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City.

理解乾的概念有助于掌握传统文化。

Lǐjiě qiánkūn de gàiniàn yǒu zhù yú zhǎngwò chuántǒng wénhuà.

Understanding the concept of qiankun helps in mastering traditional culture.