Definitions

kūn (noun) earth; female principle

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 坤 is structurally composed of the radical 土, meaning "earth", and the component 申, which historically served a phonetic function. Its etymology traces back to the classical text I Ching, where it specifically denotes the earth principle, complementary to heaven, and embodies receptive and feminine qualities. Over time, the meaning of 坤 expanded beyond its philosophical origins to encompass general associations with the feminine, used in terms such as 坤道 for the way of women, and it also acquired directional connotations in traditional Chinese cosmology. In modern usage, while retaining its core reference to earth and femininity, 坤 is frequently employed in personal names and geographical terms, reflecting its enduring semantic breadth.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

喜欢打篮球。

Wáng Kūn xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.

Wang Kun likes playing basketball.

在图书馆看书。

Lǐ Kūn zài túshūguǎn kànshū.

Li Kun is reading in the library.

她的包很时尚。

Tā de kūn bāo hěn shíshàng.

Her women's bag is very fashionable.

代表天地。

Qiánkūn dàibiǎo tiāndì.

Qiankun represents heaven and earth.

和李是同学。

Zhāng Kūn hé Lǐ Kūn shì tóngxué.

Zhang Kun and Li Kun are classmates.

在易经中,是地的象征。

Zài Yìjīng zhōng, kūn shì dì de xiàngzhēng.

In the I Ching, kun is the symbol of earth.

宁宫位于故宫的中轴线上。

Kūnníng Gōng wèiyú Gùgōng de zhōngzhóuxiàn shàng.

Kunning Palace is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City.

理解乾的概念有助于掌握传统文化。

Lǐjiě qiánkūn de gàiniàn yǒu zhù yú zhǎngwò chuántǒng wénhuà.

Understanding the concept of qiankun helps in mastering traditional culture.