Definitions

kān (verb) to endure; to bear; to withstand
kān (verb) can; may

Etymology

One with a considerable amount  of land 

About

The character "堪" is structured with the earth radical 土 and the phonetic component 甚, which historically contributed to both sound and the notion of intensity. Etymologically, it originally conveyed the idea of bearing or enduring, likely derived from the earth's capacity to support weight, and in early usage it primarily denoted physical withstandance or tolerance. Over time, its meaning expanded beyond concrete endurance to express abstract suitability or capability, evolving into a verb meaning "to be able to" or "to be worthy of" in contexts requiring resilience or fitness. This semantic shift from a focus on physical burden to broader aptness occurred while the character's compositional form of 土 and 甚 remained unchanged.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这项任务不重负。

Zhè xiàng rènwù bùkān zhòngfù.

This task is too heavy to bear.

他的行为称模范。

Tā de xíngwéi kānchēng mófàn.

His behavior can be regarded as exemplary.

此地风景称为一绝。

Cǐ dì fēngjǐng kānchēng wéi yī jué.

The scenery here can be called absolutely unique.

疲惫不的他倒头就睡。

Píbèi bùkān de tā dǎotóu jiù shuì.

Utterly exhausted, he fell asleep as soon as he hit the pillow.

这种混乱局面不设想。

Zhè zhǒng hǔnluàn júmiàn bùkān shèxiǎng.

The consequences of this chaotic situation are too ghastly to contemplate.

其设计之精妙,与自然造物媲美。

Qí shèjì zhī jīngmiào, kān yǔ zìrán zàowù pìměi.

Its exquisite design can rival the creations of nature.

这段历史不回首,却必须铭记。

Zhè duàn lìshǐ bùkān huíshǒu, què bìxū míngjì.

This period of history is too painful to look back on, yet it must be remembered.

在诸多挑战面前,他展现出了当大任的素质。

Zài zhūduō tiǎozhàn miànqián, tā zhǎnxiàn chūle kān dāng dàrèn de sùzhì.

In the face of numerous challenges, he demonstrated the qualities worthy of great responsibility.