Definitions

yǎn surname Yan
yān variant of 閹|阉[yān]; to castrate; variant of 淹[yān]; to delay
yǎn suddenly; abruptly; hastily; to cover; to surround

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "to cover", now written as .

About

The character "奄" structurally combines the elements for "large" and "extension", reflecting its earliest etymological sense of covering or enveloping, which in classical usage extended to meanings of dominion or control over a realm. Over time, its semantic range shifted from these concrete spatial concepts to acquire adverbial functions, notably expressing suddenness or abruptness in literary contexts. Further evolution introduced connotations of faintness or decline, as seen in later compounds where it describes a waning or feeble state, illustrating a transition from physical covering to abstract qualitative and temporal descriptions while retaining its essential graphical composition.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那只小猫一息了。

Nà zhī xiǎo māo yǎnyǎnyīxī le.

That little kitten is on the verge of death.

被晒了一天的花显得的。

Bèi shàile yī tiān de huā xiǎnde yǎnyǎn de.

The flowers that were sunned all day look withered and listless.

病人气息,情况危急。

Bìngrén qìxī yǎnyǎn, qíngkuàng wēijí.

The patient is breathing feebly, and the situation is critical.

忽之间就做出了决定。

Tā yǎnhū zhī jiān jiù zuòchūle juédìng.

He made the decision in an instant.

昔日强大的帝国已一息。

Xīrì qiángdà de dìguó yǐ yǎnyǎnyīxī.

The once powerful empire is now on its last legs.

消息传来,众人然无声。

Xiāoxi chuán lái, zhòngrén yǎnrán wú shēng.

When the news arrived, everyone fell completely silent.

这片土地古代曾有四方。

Zhè piàn tǔdì gǔdài céng yǎn yǒu sìfāng.

This land once encompassed all directions in ancient times.

那个计划在争议中然而止。

Nàgè jìhuà zài zhēngyì zhōng yǎnrán ér zhǐ.

That plan came to an abrupt halt amid controversy.