Definitions

shī (noun) teacher; master; expert
shī (noun) model; example
shī (noun) army division

Etymology

Simplified form of . 𠂤 and both represent the sound.

About

The character "师" originates from its traditional form "師", which in early Chinese contexts primarily denoted an army or a multitude. Structurally, the traditional character "師" is composed of the components 帀 and 㠯, with 帀 implying a sense of gathering or enclosure and 㠯 historically serving as a phonetic element. Over centuries, the semantic range of "师" expanded from military groupings to encompass the figure of a teacher or master, drawing an analogy between commanding troops and providing instruction. The simplified form "师" emerged as a graphical abstraction of the traditional character, altering its compositional elements while retaining the associated meanings of guidance and expertise.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她是我们的老

Tā shì wǒmen de lǎoshī.

She is our teacher.

王老教我们数学。

Wáng lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen shùxué.

Teacher Wang teaches us math.

我哥哥是工程

Wǒ gēge shì gōngchéngshī.

My elder brother is an engineer.

这位傅修理汽车。

Zhè wèi shīfu xiūlǐ qìchē.

This master repairs cars.

我的中文老非常耐心。

Wǒ de Zhōngwén lǎoshī fēicháng nàixīn.

My Chinese teacher is very patient.

她是一位优秀的教

Tā shì yī wèi yōuxiù de jiàoshī.

She is an excellent teacher.

虽然他是新老,但教得很好。

Suīrán tā shì xīn lǎoshī, dàn jiāo de hěn hǎo.

Although he is a new teacher, he teaches very well.

作为一名经验丰富的教,他深知教育的重要性。

Zuòwéi yī míng jīngyàn fēngfù de jiàoshī, tā shēn zhī jiàoyù de zhòngyào xìng.

As an experienced teacher, he deeply understands the importance of education.