Definitions

shī (noun) teacher; master; expert
shī (noun) model; example
shī (noun) army division

Etymology

Simplified form of . 𠂤 and both represent the sound.

About

The character "师", whose traditional form is "師", derives from an early representation of a mound or heap, a concept that was applied metaphorically to indicate a large gathering or organized multitude, particularly an army. In its traditional composition, the element "𠂤" conveys the notion of a pile or accumulation, while "帀" implies surrounding or enclosure, together depicting a cohesive group under direction. From this foundation meaning of a collective body, the term gradually came to designate the leader of such a group, evolving first to signify a military commander and then broadening to encompass any authoritative figure who provides guidance or instruction, thus acquiring its predominant modern sense of a teacher or master. The simplified form "师" historically stems from cursive adaptations that isolated and streamlined the left-hand component, preserving the essential idea of the original character while adapting its written form through centuries of use, demonstrating a semantic journey from concrete assembly to abstract mentorship.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她是我们的老

Tā shì wǒmen de lǎoshī.

She is our teacher.

王老教我们数学。

Wáng lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen shùxué.

Teacher Wang teaches us math.

我哥哥是工程

Wǒ gēge shì gōngchéngshī.

My elder brother is an engineer.

这位傅修理汽车。

Zhè wèi shīfu xiūlǐ qìchē.

This master repairs cars.

我的中文老非常耐心。

Wǒ de Zhōngwén lǎoshī fēicháng nàixīn.

My Chinese teacher is very patient.

她是一位优秀的教

Tā shì yī wèi yōuxiù de jiàoshī.

She is an excellent teacher.

虽然他是新老,但教得很好。

Suīrán tā shì xīn lǎoshī, dàn jiāo de hěn hǎo.

Although he is a new teacher, he teaches very well.

作为一名经验丰富的教,他深知教育的重要性。

Zuòwéi yī míng jīngyàn fēngfù de jiàoshī, tā shēn zhī jiàoyù de zhòngyào xìng.

As an experienced teacher, he deeply understands the importance of education.