Definitions

(verb) to pounce on; to throw oneself at
(verb) to flap; to flutter
(verb) to pat; to dab

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "扑", whose traditional form is "撲", is etymologically constructed from the hand radical (扌) on the left, denoting action, combined with "菐" on the right, which historically served as a phonetic component and also carried connotations of diligence or bustling activity. This composition originally conveyed the core meaning of striking or beating with the hand, as in a slap or a blow. Over time, its semantic field broadened from this physical action to encompass more generalized notions of pouncing or rushing forward, capturing a sense of directed and vigorous motion. This extended further into metaphorical uses, where "扑" came to describe the act of applying oneself wholly to a task, thus absorbing some associative meaning from its phonetic component related to devoted effort. The modern, simplified form "扑" retains the indicative hand radical while streamlining the complex right-hand element, preserving the character's fundamental conceptual link to manual action while reflecting a history of applied meaning.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

灭了大火。

Tā pūmiè le dàhuǒ.

He extinguished the big fire.

消防员灭火灾。

Xiāofángyuán pūmiè huǒzāi.

Firefighters extinguish the fire.

打身上的蚊子。

Wǒ pūdǎ shēnshàng de wénzi.

I swat the mosquitoes on my body.

香味鼻而来。

Xiāngwèi pūbí ér lái.

The fragrance assails the nostrils.

空了,没找到人。

Tā pūkōng le, méi zhǎodào rén.

He failed to find anyone; he came for nothing.

球员救险球。

Qiúyuán pūjiù xiǎn qiú.

The player made a diving save for a dangerous ball.

孩子们在草地上蝴蝶。

Háizimen zài cǎodì shàng pū húdié.

The children are catching butterflies on the grass.

他毫不犹豫地向歹徒。

Tā háobù yóuyù de pū xiàng dǎitú.

He without hesitation pounced on the thug.