Definitions

yǎn (verb) to cover up; to conceal
yǎn (verb) to close; to shut
yǎn (verb) to take by surprise

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "掩" derives from a phono-semantic structure combining the hand radical, indicating manual action, with the component "奄", which supplies both phonetic value and an inherent sense of covering or enveloping. Its original meaning centered on the physical act of covering or hiding with the hand, but over time it acquired broader applications including closing or shutting, as in doors, and extended to abstract notions of concealment or even sudden actions like ambushing, where hiddenness is essential. The traditional form of the character remains consistent with this composition, though historical orthographic variants such as "揜" existed, reflecting minor graphical adjustments without shifting the core concept. Throughout its linguistic history, "掩" has maintained a stable association between hand-based actions and various forms of obscuration or closure.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

饰了情绪。

Tā yǎnshìle qíngxù.

He concealed his emotions.

垃圾被埋在地下。

Lājī bèi yǎnmái zài dìxià.

The garbage was buried underground.

士兵护平民撤退。

Shìbīng yǎnhù píngmín chètuì.

The soldiers covered the civilians' retreat.

绿树映着红墙。

Lǜ shù yǎnyìngzhe hóng qiáng.

Green trees set off the red wall.

她用手遮了阳光。

Tā yòng shǒu zhēyǎnle yángguāng.

She used her hand to shield the sunlight.

他试图盖错误,但失败了。

Tā shìtú yǎngài cuòwù, dàn shībàile.

He tried to cover up the mistake, but failed.

尽管他饰得很好,还是露出了破绽。

Jǐnguǎn tā yǎnshì dé hěn hǎo, háishì lòuchūle pòzhàn.

Although he concealed it very well, he still revealed flaws.

在夜幕的蔽下,部队悄悄前进。

Zài yèmù de yǎnbì xià, bùduì qiāoqiāo qiánjìn.

Under the cover of night, the troops advanced quietly.