Definitions

yóu (noun) oil; grease; petroleum
yóu (verb) to apply oil; paint; varnish
yóu (adjective) oily; greasy
yóu (adjective) glib; cunning

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "油" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the water radical to imply a liquid substance with the component "由" to indicate its sound. Its original meaning referred specifically to animal fats and greases, but over centuries, the term broadened to include plant-based oils, mineral oils, and other similar substances. This extension in meaning also allowed for metaphorical uses, such as characterizing someone as slick or overly smooth in behavior. Throughout its history, the character's form has maintained this composition, consistently linking its semantic and phonetic elements to its conceptual domain.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈用炒菜。

Māma yòng yóu chǎocài.

Mom uses oil to cook.

汽车需要汽

Qìchē xūyào qìyóu.

Cars need gasoline.

我喜欢吃酱面。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī jiàngyóu miàn.

I like eating noodles with soy sauce.

是一种重要资源。

Shíyóu shì yī zhǒng zhòngyào zīyuán.

Petroleum is an important resource.

炸食品不健康。

Yóuzhá shípǐn bù jiànkāng.

Fried food is not healthy.

润滑减少机器摩擦。

Rùnhuáyóu jiǎnshǎo jīqì mócā.

Lubricating oil reduces machine friction.

植物比动物更健康。

Zhíwù yóu bǐ dòngwù yóu gèng jiànkāng.

Vegetable oil is healthier than animal oil.

价上涨影响经济。

Yóujià shàngzhǎng yǐngxiǎng jīngjì.

Rising oil prices affect the economy.