Definitions

river in Shandong
nasal mucus

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "泗" is composed of the water radical (氵) combined with the phonetic component "四", which cues its pronunciation and suggests a semantic connection to fluids. Its earliest recorded use was as a proper name for the Sishui River in ancient China, a meaning preserved in classical geographical references. The character later acquired the sense of nasal mucus or snivel, likely through an analogical association between flowing water and bodily discharge, and this became its primary meaning in common language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern