Definitions

kàng (noun) heated brick bed (traditional furniture in northern China)
kàng (verb) to dry by heat; to bake

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "炕" integrates the fire radical (火) on the left, directly signaling its association with heat, and the component "亢" on the right, which historically offers phonetic clues while also conveying notions of elevation or aridity, thus corresponding to the kang's raised and dry nature. Etymologically, the term initially described the act of drying or warming by fire, but its meaning gradually narrowed to refer specifically to the masonry bed heated from within, a staple in northern Chinese homes. This transition from a broad verbal concept to a precise noun illustrates how the character's significance evolved alongside domestic customs, with its structural form persisting consistently through centuries of written use.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我家的很暖和。

wǒ jiā de kàng hěn nuǎnhuo.

The kang in my house is very warm.

我喜欢坐在上读书。

wǒ xǐhuan zuò zài kàng shang dúshū.

I like to sit on the kang and read.

奶奶在上铺了新褥子。

nǎinai zài kàng shang pū le xīn rùzi.

Grandma spread a new mattress on the kang.

北方农村的冬天离不开火

běifāng nóngcūn de dōngtiān lí bù kāi huǒkàng.

The heated kang is indispensable in northern rural villages in winter.

一家人围坐在上吃晚饭。

yī jiā rén wéizuò zài kàng shang chī wǎnfàn.

The whole family sat around on the kang to eat dinner.

天气冷了,该把烧热了。

tiānqì lěng le, gāi bǎ kàng shāo rè le.

The weather has turned cold; it's time to heat up the kang.

他跳上,钻进了温暖的被窝。

tā tiào shàng kàng, zuān jìnle wēnnuǎn de bèiwō.

He jumped onto the kang and burrowed into the warm bedding.

小时候,我们常在洞里烤红薯。

xiǎoshíhou, wǒmen cháng zài kàng dòng lǐ kǎo hóngshǔ.

When we were children, we often baked sweet potatoes in the kang's fire chamber.