Definitions

zhì to broil; to roast

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "炙" finds its origin in a direct pictorial composition where the component for meat, etymologically derived from 肉, is positioned above the component for fire (火), creating a visual representation of meat being roasted over flames. This structure has remained consistent, clearly conveying its primary meaning related to the act of broiling or roasting. While its core definition has always been culinary, the character's application gradually extended to describe anything subjected to or emitting intense heat, thereby encompassing metaphorical uses denoting fervor or scorching conditions in later literary and common usage. The conceptual link between its elemental parts and its meanings has persisted throughout its history, allowing the character to function in both literal and figurative contexts without substantive change to its form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们在烤羊肉串。

Wǒmen zài zhìkǎo yángròu chuàn.

We are grilling lamb skewers.

夏日的阳光烤着大地。

Xiàrì de yángguāng zhìkǎo zhe dàdì.

The summer sun scorches the earth.

他喜欢吃烤过的三文鱼。

Tā xǐhuan chī zhìkǎo guò de sānwényú.

He likes to eat grilled salmon.

炉火正旺,得人脸颊发烫。

Lúhuǒ zhèng wàng, zhì dé rén liǎnjiá fātàng.

The stove fire is blazing, scorching people's cheeks until they feel hot.

这种热的感情令人难忘。

Zhè zhǒng zhìrè de gǎnqíng lìng rén nánwàng.

This kind of ardent emotion is unforgettable.

铁板烧着新鲜的牛肉。

Tiěbǎn zhì shāo zhe xīnxiān de niúròu.

The iron plate is searing the fresh beef.

众人的目光仿佛热的聚光灯。

Zhòngrén de mùguāng fǎngfú zhìrè de jùguāngdēng.

The gaze of the crowd was like a scorching spotlight.

他内心那份人的欲望从未熄灭。

Tā nèixīn nà fèn zhì rén de yùwàng cóng wèi xīmiè.

That burning desire within his heart has never been extinguished.