Definitions

gǒu (noun) dog

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "狗" for dog is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the semantic radical 犭, a variant of 犬 meaning dog, combined with the phonetic component 句, which originally provided an approximate sound. Etymologically, "狗" initially distinguished a young or small dog from the broader term "犬", but over time it expanded to become the standard designation for all dogs in common usage. Its structural composition has remained stable, with the radical consistently denoting the animal category and the phonetic element reflecting historical pronunciation shifts, while the meaning has solidified around the domestic dog, though it has occasionally acquired secondary metaphorical applications in expressive language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这只很可爱。

Zhè zhī gǒu hěn kě'ài.

This dog is very cute.

喜欢玩球。

Xiǎo gǒu xǐhuān wán qiú.

The little dog likes to play with a ball.

我每天带散步。

Wǒ měitiān dài gǒu sànbù.

I take the dog for a walk every day.

是人类的好朋友。

Gǒu shì rénlèi de hǎo péngyǒu.

Dogs are good friends of humans.

那只在院子里跑步。

Nà zhī gǒu zài yuànzi lǐ pǎobù.

That dog is running in the yard.

如果饿了,它会叫。

Rúguǒ gǒu è le, tā huì jiào.

If the dog is hungry, it will bark.

训练需要耐心和时间。

Xùnliàn gǒu xūyào nàixīn hé shíjiān.

Training a dog requires patience and time.

科学家研究的行为和智力。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū gǒu de xíngwéi hé zhìlì.

Scientists study the behavior and intelligence of dogs.