Definitions

(noun) jade

Etymology

Pictograph of a ritual object made out of several pieces of jade joined together by a string. A dot was later added to to distinguish it from (king).

About

The character 玉, representing jade, originates from a pictograph that depicted a string of carved jade pieces. Its structure, consisting of three horizontal lines connected by a central vertical stroke, visually echoes this arrangement of beads on a thread. This form is traditionally very close to that of the character for "king" (王), distinguished only by an added dot or slight stroke in 玉, a differentiation that helped separate the concepts of the precious stone and the sovereign. Over centuries, its core meaning as the highly valued stone jade remained constant, but it naturally extended to signify anything precious, pure, or beautiful, giving rise to numerous compounds that apply these qualities to people, objects, and virtues.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这块很漂亮。

Zhè kuài yù hěn piàoliang.

This piece of jade is very beautiful.

她戴着一个镯。

Tā dàizhe yí gè yù zhuó.

She is wearing a jade bracelet.

石是一种珍贵的石头。

Yùshí shì yì zhǒng zhēnguì de shítou.

Jade is a kind of precious stone.

妈妈买了一个佛像。

Māma mǎi le yí gè yù fóxiàng.

Mom bought a jade Buddha statue.

这座雕工艺精湛。

Zhè zuò yùdiāo gōngyì jīngzhàn.

This jade carving has exquisite craftsmanship.

在古代,象征着美德。

Zài gǔdài, yù xiàngzhēng zhe měidé.

In ancient times, jade symbolized virtue.

博物馆里陈列着许多器。

Bówùguǎn lǐ chénliè zhe xǔduō yùqì.

Many jade wares are displayed in the museum.

这块佩是他祖传的宝贝。

Zhè kuài yùpèi shì tā zǔchuán de bǎobèi.

This jade pendant is a family heirloom treasure.