Definitions

liú (verb) to stay; to remain
liú (verb) to keep; to retain; to preserve
liú (verb) to leave (a message)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "留" derives from the concept of stopping or retaining, structured with the semantic component "田" representing a field and the phonetic component "卯" suggesting its pronunciation. This configuration implies an association with remaining in a place, such as dwelling in the fields. Initially denoting to stop or detain, its meaning broadened to encompass staying, leaving behind, keeping, and reserving, adapting to various linguistic contexts over centuries.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

在学校学习。

Wǒ liú zài xuéxiào xuéxí.

I stay at school to study.

下你的名字。

Qǐng liú xià nǐ de míngzì.

Please leave your name.

他决定学美国。

Tā juédìng liú xué Měiguó.

He decides to study abroad in the USA.

我们保这个座位。

Wǒmen bǎoliú zhège zuòwèi.

We reserve this seat.

她在北京停了三天。

Tā zài Běijīng tíngliú le sān tiān.

She stayed in Beijing for three days.

恋家乡的风景。

Wǒ liúliàn jiāxiāng de fēngjǐng.

I am attached to the scenery of my hometown.

意明天的天气变化。

Qǐng liúyì míngtiān de tiānqì biànhuà.

Please pay attention to tomorrow's weather changes.

为了保传统,他们下了许多古老的建筑。

Wèile bǎoliú chuántǒng, tāmen liú xià le xǔduō gǔlǎo de jiànzhù.

In order to preserve tradition, they left behind many ancient buildings.