Definitions

shěng (verb) to save; to economize
shěng (noun) province
xǐng (verb) to introspect; to examine (oneself)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "eye disease", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "省" structurally combines "少" meaning few with "目" meaning eye, originally denoting the act of examining or inspecting with the eyes. From this core notion of scrutiny, the meaning expanded to include reducing or saving, as in economizing resources. During later imperial periods, the term was adopted for the administrative division of a province, likely originating from the concept of a territory subject to oversight. These shifts from visual examination to conservation and territorial designation chart the character's semantic evolution.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我来自湖南

Wǒ láizì Húnán shěng.

I am from Hunan Province.

我们要节钱。

Wǒmen yào jiéshěng qián.

We need to save money.

这个办法很时间。

Zhège bànfǎ hěn shěng shíjiān.

This method saves a lot of time.

我经常反自己。

Wǒ jīngcháng fǎnxǐng zìjǐ.

I often reflect on myself.

为了钱,他走路去上班。

Wèile shěng qián, tā zǒulù qù shàngbān.

To save money, he walks to work.

广东是中国的一个大

Guǎngdōng shěng shì Zhōngguó de yīgè dà shěng.

Guangdong Province is a large province in China.

他通过节开支来存钱。

Tā tōngguò jiéshēng kāizhī lái cún qián.

He saves money by cutting expenses.

父母希望子女常回家亲。

Fùmǔ xīwàng zǐnǚ cháng huí jiā xǐngqīn.

Parents hope that their children often return home to visit them.