Definitions

(verb) to punish; to penalize

Etymology

Simplified form of ; to punish  the accused 

About

The character "罚", denoting punishment, originates from a composite ideogram that conceptually merges elements of law enforcement and correction. In its traditional configuration as "罰", the character is structured with "网" representing a net for capture, over "言" signifying speech or accusation, and "刀" indicating a blade for execution, collectively illustrating a judicial scenario where infractions, particularly those involving words, are seized and penalized. Initially associated with specific penalties for verbal misconduct or fines, its application gradually broadened to encompass a wide spectrum of legal and disciplinary sanctions, from monetary penalties to corporal punishments. The character's form has maintained this core composition through various stylistic adaptations, preserving the integral notion of adjudicating and rectifying wrongdoing.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他因为迟到被款。

Tā yīnwèi chídào bèi fákuǎn.

He was fined for being late.

不遵守规则会被

Bù zūnshǒu guīzé huì bèi fá.

Not following rules will result in punishment.

司机违规受到处

Sījī wéiguī shòudào chǔfá.

The driver was punished for violating rules.

学校惩了作弊的学生。

Xuéxiào chéngfá le zuòbì de xuéshēng.

The school punished the cheating students.

法官判决他金。

Fǎguān pànjué tā fájīn.

The judge sentenced him to a fine.

交通单必须及时处理。

Jiāotōng fádān bìxū jíshí chǔlǐ.

Traffic tickets must be dealt with promptly.

公司对迟到员工进行款。

Gōngsī duì chídào yuángōng jìnxíng fákuǎn.

The company fines employees who are late.

法律规定醉酒驾驶要受

Fǎlǜ guīdìng zuìjiǔ jiàshǐ yào shòu fá.

The law stipulates that drunk driving will be punished.