Definitions

shuǎ (verb) to play with; to fool around
shuǎ (verb) to display; to show off

Etymology

A woman  wearing a beard  for disguise

About

The character "耍" is constructed from the components "而" placed above "女", a structure preserved in its traditional form, with the top element often interpreted as representing a facial feature or, alternatively, serving a phonetic function. Its original meanings revolved around notions of play, amusement, or leisurely conduct, sometimes with a connotation of teasing or jesting. Over centuries, its semantic field expanded and shifted from primarily describing lighthearted, often physical, play or entertainment to encompassing more abstract and sometimes negative applications, such as to wield or manipulate skillfully, as in "耍刀" (to play with a sword), or to exhibit in a showy manner, and further to imply deceit or the act of making a fool of someone, as seen in "耍花招" (to play tricks). This progression reflects a movement from concrete action towards broader metaphorical uses related to performance, skillful control, and cunning behavior.

Example Sentences Hide

孩子们在公园玩

Háizimen zài gōngyuán wánshuǎ.

The children are playing in the park.

他喜欢小聪明。

Tā xǐhuān shuǎ xiǎocōngmíng.

He likes to show off his cleverness.

你别想花招。

Nǐ bié xiǎng shuǎ huāzhāo.

Don't think about playing tricks.

他在舞台上刀。

Tā zài wǔtái shàng shuǎ dāo.

He is wielding a sword on stage.

那个魔术师了一套戏法。

Nàge móshùshī shuǎle yí tào xìfǎ.

That magician performed a set of tricks.

他经常赖,不承认错误。

Tā jīngcháng shuǎlài, bù chéngrèn cuòwù.

He often acts shamelessly and doesn't admit mistakes.

政治家在演讲中手段。

Zhèngzhìjiā zài yǎnjiǎng zhōng shuǎ shǒuduàn.

The politician uses tricks in his speech.

他为了达到目的,不惜阴谋诡计。

Tā wèile dádào mùdì, bùxī shuǎ yīnmóu guǐjì.

In order to achieve his goal, he doesn't hesitate to play sinister tricks.