Definitions

chòu (adjective,verb) smelly; to smell bad
chòu (adjective) foul; repulsive; terrible
xiù (noun) sense of smell

Etymology

The smell  of a dirty dog

About

The character "臭" originates from an ideographic composition combining "自", signifying the nose, and "犬", representing a dog, to depict the act of sniffing and thus initially conveyed a neutral sense of scent or the faculty of smell. Over time, its semantic range narrowed from denoting odors in general to specifically indicating foul or unpleasant smells, a shift reflecting linguistic usage where the character became primarily associated with negative olfactory qualities. This change in meaning occurred while the character's structure remained consistent, and it continues to function in modern language chiefly to express stench, though it retains a neutral role in select compounds such as "臭氧", meaning ozone, which literally translates to "lightning smell".

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

厕所里很

Cèsuǒ lǐ hěn chòu.

The toilet is very smelly.

豆腐闻起来

Chòu dòufu wén qǐlái chòu.

Stinky tofu smells stinky.

冰箱里的食物变了。

Bīngxiāng lǐ de shíwù biàn chòu le.

The food in the fridge has become smelly.

他脱下的袜子非常

Tā tuō xià de wàzi fēicháng chòu.

The socks he took off are very smelly.

夏天垃圾场散发出味。

Xiàtiān lājīchǎng sànfā chū chòu wèi.

In summer, the garbage dump emits a foul smell.

水沟的味道让人恶心。

Chòu shuǐgōu de wèidào ràng rén ěxīn.

The smell of the sewer is nauseating.

长时间不洗的鞋子会有气。

Cháng shíjiān bù xǐ de xiézi huì yǒu chòu qì.

Shoes that aren't washed for a long time will have a stench.

由于排水系统故障,整栋楼都弥漫着气。

Yóuyú páishuǐ xìtǒng gùzhàng, zhěng dòng lóu dōu mímàn zhe chòu qì.

Due to a drainage system failure, the entire building is filled with a foul smell.