Definitions

(noun) tiger

Etymology

Pictograph of a tiger.

About

The character 虎 originated as a pictorial representation of a tiger, which gradually stylized into its conventional form through a process of graphical abstraction and standardization. Etymologically, it functions as a pictograph whose structure is now commonly analyzed as incorporating the component 虍, representing the tiger's head and stripe pattern, while the remainder of the character suggests the body. Its core meaning has steadfastly denoted the animal itself, yet over extended use it accrued additional layers of meaning, coming to signify metaphorical qualities like courage, fierceness, and authority within various literary and idiomatic contexts without departing from its original zoological reference.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是动物。

Lǎo hǔ shì dòng wù.

Tigers are animals.

住在森林里。

Lǎo hǔ zhù zài sēn lín lǐ.

Tigers live in forests.

我的牙很尖。

Wǒ de hǔ yá hěn jiān.

My canine teeth are very sharp.

明年是年。

Míng nián shì hǔ nián.

Next year is the Year of the Tiger.

捕食其他动物。

Lǎo hǔ bǔ shí qí tā dòng wù.

Tigers prey on other animals.

他跑得像老一样快。

Tā pǎo de xiàng lǎo hǔ yī yàng kuài.

He runs as fast as a tiger.

如果看到老,你应该保持安静。

Rú guǒ kàn dào lǎo hǔ, nǐ yīng gāi bǎo chí ān jìng.

If you see a tiger, you should stay quiet.

的条纹有助于它们在草丛中隐藏。

Lǎo hǔ de tiáo wén yǒu zhù yú tā men zài cǎo cóng zhōng yǐn cáng.

The stripes of tigers help them hide in the grass.