Definitions

(noun) foot; leg
(adjective) sufficient; enough; ample

Etymology

Pictograph of a foot () attached to a leg.

About

The character '足' originated as a pictograph representing the human foot and lower leg, with its early form visually depicting these anatomical features before gradually condensing into its present structure, which abstractly suggests a foot with an upper section akin to a knee or shin and a lower part denoting the foot itself. While its core meaning has always been associated with the physical foot, this character acquired additional layers of signification, expanding to convey ideas of sufficiency or completeness, a semantic shift possibly originating from the notion that having feet provides a foundation for stability and thus fulfills a basic condition. This extended usage is embedded in classical language where '足' appears in contexts ranging from the literal body part to abstract states of adequacy, and its consistent form has functioned as a radical categorizing other characters related to feet, walking, or movement.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这些食物够我们吃。

Zhè xiē shí wù zú gòu wǒ men chī。

This food is enough for us to eat.

他每天都踢球。

Tā měi tiān dōu tī zú qiú。

He plays soccer every day.

她的回答让我很满

Tā de huí dá ràng wǒ hěn mǎn zú。

Her answer made me feel very satisfied.

他对工作充满十的热情。

Tā duì gōng zuò chōng mǎn shí zú de rè qíng。

He is full of十足 enthusiasm for his work.

我们的球队赢得了比赛。

Wǒ men de zú qiú duì yíng dé le bǐ sài。

Our soccer team won the match.

他想在这个城市立

Tā xiǎng zài zhè ge chéng shì lì zú。

He wants to establish himself in this city.

这些证据不以证明他有罪。

Zhè xiē zhèng jù bù zú yǐ zhèng míng tā yǒu zuì。

This evidence is not sufficient to prove him guilty.

探险家的迹遍布整个大陆。

Tàn xiǎn jiā de zú jì biàn bù zhěng ge dà lù。

The explorer's footprints are found all over the continent.