Definitions

qiú (noun) tribal chief; chieftain

Etymology

Depicts a container of wine. Based on the original meaning "wine-master". The meaning later shifted to "elder" and "chief".

About

The character 酋 originally depicted an alcohol vessel or fermentation jar, using the core component 酉 with the marks 八 at the top representing rising fumes from strong liquor. It initially referred to an official overseeing alcohol production and distribution for ceremonies and state rituals. Over time, its meaning shifted entirely away from alcohol, coming to denote a tribal chief, clan headman, or local leader of minority groups, a term frequently appearing in historical accounts of non-Han populations on the empire's periphery.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们尊敬长。

Wǒmen zūnjìng qiúzhǎng.

We respect the chief.

长住在村子里。

Qiúzhǎng zhù zài cūnzi lǐ.

The chief lives in the village.

长经验丰富。

Lǎo qiúzhǎng jīngyàn fēngfù.

The old chief has rich experience.

昨天长召开了会议。

Zuótiān qiúzhǎng zhàokāile huìyì.

Yesterday the chief convened a meeting.

这个邦历史悠久。

Zhège qiúbāng lìshǐ yōujiǔ.

This chiefdom has a long history.

长的决定影响整个部落。

Qiúzhǎng de juédìng yǐngxiǎng zhěnggè bùluò.

The chief's decision affects the entire tribe.

如果长同意,我们就出发。

Rúguǒ qiúzhǎng tóngyì, wǒmen jiù chūfā.

If the chief agrees, we will set out.

尽管年轻,但新长已经赢得了众人的信任。

Jǐnguǎn niánqīng, dàn xīn qiúzhǎng yǐjīng yíngdéle zhòngrén de xìnrèn.

Although young, the new chief has already won everyone's trust.