Definitions

(noun) field; open space; wilderness
(adjective) wild; feral
(adjective) rude; uncultured

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. and represent the meaning, and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "野" originally depicted the conceptual divide between cultivated, settled land and the open, uncivilized country beyond it, a meaning still discernible in its structure. Its earliest form was composed of two distinct elements: 林, representing woods, and 土, representing earth, together conveying the notion of untamed terrain. This composition later stabilized into the form 埜, which itself evolved into the now-standard form 野 by incorporating the component 里, meaning a village or a unit of distance, juxtaposed with 予, which here likely functions phonetically. This structural shift reinforced the contrast between the ordered, human sphere of the village and the wild expanse outside it. Over time, while retaining its core meaning of fields or open country, its semantic field broadened to encompass related ideas such as being rustic, wild, undomesticated, or even rude, reflecting a cultural view of the wilderness as a space outside social and civilizational norms.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们去餐。

Wǒmen qù yěwài yěcān.

We go for a picnic outdoors.

那只兽很可怕。

Nà zhī yěshòu hěn kěpà.

That wild animal is very scary.

里有很多花。

Tiányě lǐ yǒu hěnduō huā.

There are many flowers in the field.

他喜欢生的动物。

Tā xǐhuān yěshēng de dòngwù.

He likes wild animals.

蛮的行为不被接受。

Yěmán de xíngwéi bù bèi jiēshòu.

Barbaric behavior is not accepted.

在荒中生存很困难。

Zài huāngyě zhōng shēngcún hěn kùnnan.

Surviving in the wilderness is very difficult.

她的性格有点

Tā de xìnggé yǒudiǎn yě.

Her personality is a bit wild.

这场足球赛踢得很

Zhè chǎng zúqiú sài tī de hěn yě.

This soccer match was played very roughly.