Definitions

qiān (noun) lead (chemical element)

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 铅, representing the metal lead, evolved from its traditional form 鉛, which combines the metal radical 金 with the phonetic component 㕣 to denote both its category and ancient pronunciation. Structurally, the left-hand radical inherently classifies it among metals, while the right-hand element historically provided a phonetic cue that has since become less transparent due to sound shifts over time. In terms of meaning, the character has primarily retained its reference to the elemental metal, yet its usage expanded in certain contexts, such as in the term 铅笔 for pencil, where it historically alludes to the lead-like writing core despite modern pencils using graphite. The simplification to 铅 involved a streamlining of the metal radical, but the character's essential semantic connection to lead has remained unchanged throughout its history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢用笔写字。

Wǒ xǐhuān yòng qiānbǐ xiězì.

I like to write with a pencil.

他正在扔球。

Tā zhèngzài rēng qiānqiú.

He is throwing the shot put.

这支笔的芯断了。

Zhè zhī qiānbǐ de qiānxīn duàn le.

The lead of this pencil is broken.

是一种重金属。

Qiān shì yī zhǒng zhòng jīnshǔ.

Lead is a heavy metal.

污染对健康有害。

Qiān wūrǎn duì jiànkāng yǒuhài.

Lead pollution is harmful to health.

汽车使用蓄电池。

Qìchē shǐyòng qiān xùdiànchí.

Cars use lead-acid batteries.

的密度比铁大。

Qiān de mìdù bǐ tiě dà.

The density of lead is greater than that of iron.

开采矿会破坏环境。

Kāicǎi qiānkuàng huì pòhuài huánjìng.

Mining lead ore can damage the environment.