Definitions

zhèn (noun) battle formation; troop deployment
zhèn (noun) wave; burst; spell; short duration

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a formation () of soldiers in chariots ().

About

The character 阵, meaning a battle formation, array, or brief period, is a phono-semantic compound. It pairs the left-ear radical 阝 (representing a hill or mound) with the vehicle component 车. Its traditional form, 陣, uses the full cart radical 車, visually evoking military chariots positioned around terrain for warfare. Over time, its meaning expanded from specific military deployments to a general measure word for sudden, short-lived occurrences, like a gust of wind, a burst of rain, or a bout of pain.

Example Sentences Hide

刚才下了一雨。

Gāngcái xiàle yīzhèn yǔ.

It just rained for a while.

他感到一疼痛。

Tā gǎndào yīzhèn téngtòng.

He felt a burst of pain.

战士们坚守地。

Zhànshìmen jiānshǒu zhèndì.

The soldiers held their position.

这场雨来得突然。

Zhè chǎng zhènyǔ lái de tūrán.

This shower came suddenly.

公司公布了新的容。

Gōngsī gōngbùle xīn de zhènróng.

The company announced the new lineup.

风把树吹得摇晃。

Zhènfēng bǎ shù chuī de yáohuàng.

The gust of wind made the trees sway.

他在战场上摆开势。

Tā zài zhànchǎng shàng bǎi kāi zhènshì.

He deployed his formation on the battlefield.

经过一激烈的讨论,他们达成了协议。

Jīngguò yīzhèn jīliè de tǎolùn, tāmen dáchéngle xiéyì.

After a burst of intense discussion, they reached an agreement.