Definitions

xiū (verb) to rest; to stop; to pause
xiū (particle) don't (imperative)

Etymology

Depicts a person () resting under a tree ().

About

The character "休" is constructed from the components for person and tree, forming an ideograph that visually suggests a person leaning against a tree to rest. Its structural integrity has been maintained across centuries, with the human element consistently placed beside the tree element to convey this core concept. The original meaning of physical repose gradually broadened to include the cessation or interruption of actions, reflecting a semantic expansion from concrete activity to abstract states of stoppage or break. This development has allowed the character to be employed in diverse linguistic contexts while retaining its foundational association with rest.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们息一下吧。

Wǒmen xiūxi yīxià ba.

Let's take a break.

他每天息十分钟。

Tā měitiān xiūxi shí fēnzhōng.

He rests for ten minutes every day.

我的爷爷已经退了。

Wǒ de yéye yǐjīng tuìxiū le.

My grandfather has already retired.

他因为生病而学。

Tā yīnwèi shēngbìng ér xiūxué.

He suspended his studies due to illness.

公园里有憩的长椅。

Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu xiūqì de chángyǐ.

There are benches for resting in the park.

如果你累了,就息一会儿。

Rúguǒ nǐ lèi le, jiù xiūxi yīhuìr.

If you are tired, rest for a while.

公司决定假一天以庆祝成功。

Gōngsī juédìng xiūjià yī tiān yǐ qìngzhù chénggōng.

The company decided to take a day off to celebrate the success.

在完成这个项目之前,我们决不能息。

Zài wánchéng zhège xiàngmù zhīqián, wǒmen jué bùnéng xiūxi.

Before completing this project, we absolutely cannot rest.