Definitions

xiū (verb) to rest; to stop; to pause
xiū (particle) don't (imperative)

Etymology

Depicts a person () resting under a tree ().

About

The character "休" is etymologically derived from its structural components of 亻, representing a person, and 木, meaning tree, visually conveying the idea of a person resting against a tree. This pictorial origin directly established its core meaning of taking rest or repose. Over time, the semantic application of the character broadened from physical rest to include the abstract sense of cessation or stopping, as utilized in classical literature to mean to halt or desist. In some ancient textual contexts, it also occasionally adopted secondary meanings related to happiness or blessing. In contemporary usage, while its primary sense remains associated with rest, as in 休息 (to rest), it is still employed in formations denoting stoppage, such as 休业 (suspension of business). The character's composition has remained consistently structured around these two elements throughout its history.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们息一下吧。

Wǒmen xiūxi yīxià ba.

Let's take a break.

他每天息十分钟。

Tā měitiān xiūxi shí fēnzhōng.

He rests for ten minutes every day.

我的爷爷已经退了。

Wǒ de yéye yǐjīng tuìxiū le.

My grandfather has already retired.

他因为生病而学。

Tā yīnwèi shēngbìng ér xiūxué.

He suspended his studies due to illness.

公园里有憩的长椅。

Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu xiūqì de chángyǐ.

There are benches for resting in the park.

如果你累了,就息一会儿。

Rúguǒ nǐ lèi le, jiù xiūxi yīhuìr.

If you are tired, rest for a while.

公司决定假一天以庆祝成功。

Gōngsī juédìng xiūjià yī tiān yǐ qìngzhù chénggōng.

The company decided to take a day off to celebrate the success.

在完成这个项目之前,我们决不能息。

Zài wánchéng zhège xiàngmù zhīqián, wǒmen jué bùnéng xiūxi.

Before completing this project, we absolutely cannot rest.