Definitions

shāng (verb) to injure; to wound; to harm
shāng (noun) wound; injury

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "伤", representing injury or harm, originates from the traditional form "傷", which structurally integrates the person radical "亻" with the component "昜" functioning primarily as a phonetic element. Etymologically, this character initially conveyed the idea of physical wounding, but its semantic range progressively extended to encompass emotional pain and various forms of metaphorical damage, reflecting an adaptation to broader contextual uses. In its simplified version, the phonetic part is replaced by a more elementary component, while the retained person radical continues to imply affliction related to human experience. This shift in structure accompanies a consistent expansion in meaning from concrete physical hurt to abstract psychological detriment, illustrating the character's linguistic development through historical usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的口很疼。

Wǒ de shāngkǒu hěn téng.

My wound hurts a lot.

他不小心受了。

Tā bù xiǎoxīn shòushāng le.

He got injured accidentally.

害小动物。

Bié shānghài xiǎo dòngwù.

Do not harm small animals.

这件事让我很心。

Zhè jiàn shì ràng wǒ hěn shāngxīn.

This matter makes me very sad.

医生治疗了他的

Yīshēng zhìliáo le tā de shāng.

The doctor treated his injury.

的情绪很难控制。

Bēishāng de qíngxù hěn nán kòngzhì.

Sad emotions are very difficult to control.

这次事故造成多人受

Zhè cì shìgù zàochéng duō rén shòushāng.

This accident caused many people to be injured.

过度运动容易损肌肉。

Guòdù yùndòng róngyì sǔnshāng jīròu.

Excessive exercise can easily damage muscles.