Definitions

xué (verb) to learn; to study
xué (noun) science; -ology

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts two hands (𦥑) teaching a child () under a roof (). represents the sound.

About

The traditional form 學 is a complex ideogrammic compound: at the top, two hands manipulate a structural element above a building or roof, which covers the child component 子 at the bottom. The simplified version retains 子 below but replaces the upper section with three simple strokes over the cover radical 冖. Its core meaning refers to acquiring knowledge or learning, often within an educational setting. This extends to denote academic disciplines, branches of study, institutions, and the act of imitating or modeling behavior.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢习。

Wǒ xǐhuān xuéxí.

I like studying.

我们在校上课。

Wǒmen zài xuéxiào shàngkè.

We have classes at school.

习很努力。

Tā xuéxí hěn nǔlì.

He studies very hard.

妈妈教我英语。

Māmā jiāo wǒ xué Yīngyǔ.

Mom teaches me to learn English.

弟弟在校交了很多朋友。

Dìdi zài xuéxiào jiāole hěnduō péngyǒu.

Younger brother made many friends at school.

通过习,我了解了世界历史。

Tōngguò xuéxí, wǒ liǎojiěle shìjiè lìshǐ.

Through studying, I learned about world history.

她打算大毕业后继续深造。

Tā dǎsuàn dàxué bìyè hòu jìxù shēnzào.

She plans to continue her studies after graduating from university.

在漫长的术生涯中,他始终坚持不懈地探索新知识。

Zài màncháng de xuéshù shēngyá zhōng, tā shǐzhōng jiānchí búxiè de tànsuǒ xīn zhīshi.

In his long academic career, he has always persistently explored new knowledge.