Definitions

suī (particle) although; even though

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "type of lizard". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 虽, derived from its traditional form 雖, originated as a pictographic representation of a type of insect, as evidenced by the 虫 component meaning 'insect' or 'reptile,' combined with the phonetic element 唯. Over centuries, the character's application shifted from denoting this creature to being employed solely as a function word expressing concession, such as 'although' or 'even if,' due to phonetic loan usage. This semantic transition was complete by the classical period, with the original insect meaning becoming obsolete. The simplified form 虽, which emerged from historical cursive writings, retains the 虫 component but reduces the phonetic part to a more streamlined structure, reflecting a long-term graphic simplification trend independent of modern reforms.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

然下雨,但我不怕。

Suīrán xià yǔ, dàn wǒ bù pà.

Although it's raining, I'm not afraid.

然学习难,但我喜欢。

Suīrán xuéxí nán, dàn wǒ xǐhuān.

Although studying is hard, I like it.

然他很年轻,但很有经验。

Suīrán tā hěn niánqīng, dàn hěn yǒu jīngyàn.

Although he is young, he is very experienced.

说价格高,但值得买。

Suīshuō jiàgé gāo, dàn zhídé mǎi.

Although the price is high, it's worth buying.

然他不高,但篮球打得很好。

Suīrán tā bù gāo, dàn lánqiú dǎ de hěn hǎo.

Although he is not tall, he plays basketball very well.

然昨天很忙,但我完成了工作。

Suīrán zuótiān hěn máng, dàn wǒ wánchéngle gōngzuò.

Although I was busy yesterday, I finished the work.

然天气不好,但我们还是决定去爬山。

Suīrán tiānqì bù hǎo, dàn wǒmen háishì juédìng qù páshān.

Although the weather is bad, we still decided to go hiking.

然面临很多困难,但他从未放弃。

Suīrán miànlín hěn duō kùnnán, dàn tā cóngwèi fàngqì.

Although facing many difficulties, he never gave up.