Definitions

guī (noun) tortoise; turtle

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a tortoise.

About

The character "龟" originates from an early pictograph depicting a turtle, with its traditional form "龜" preserving a visual approximation of the creature's shell, head, and legs. Over time, the graphic representation gradually stylized, streamlining the form into a more abstract and efficient glyph while retaining its essential silhouette. Etymologically, the character has consistently referred to the turtle, though its usage occasionally extended to describe objects or textures resembling a tortoiseshell, such as in terms for crackled surfaces. This structural evolution from a detailed pictorial to a simplified composition reflects a continual process of graphic refinement aimed at balancing recognizability with ease of writing.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这只动物是乌

Zhè zhī dòngwù shì wūguī.

This animal is a turtle.

我看见了一只小乌

Wǒ kànjiànle yī zhī xiǎo wūguī.

I saw a little turtle.

在石头上晒太阳。

Wūguī zài shítou shang shài tàiyáng.

The turtle is basking in the sun on a rock.

他养了一只宠物

Tā yǎngle yī zhī chǒngwù guī.

He keeps a pet turtle.

的壳非常坚硬。

Wūguī de ké fēicháng jiānyìng.

A turtle's shell is very hard.

这种的寿命很长。

Zhè zhǒng guī de shòumìng hěn cháng.

This species of turtle has a very long lifespan.

他戴着一副玳瑁壳眼镜。

Tā dàizhe yī fù dàimào guī ké yǎnjìng.

He is wearing a pair of tortoiseshell glasses.

车辆像乌一样缓慢移动。

Chēliàng xiàng wūguī yīyàng huǎnmàn yídòng.

The vehicles are moving as slowly as turtles.