Definitions

(adverb) now; here; this
(noun) time; year

Etymology

About

The character 兹, in its traditional form 茲, combines the grass radical 艹 above two bundles of silk 幄, originally suggesting the growth or multiplication of plants. Its early meaning related to vegetation proliferating, but it was soon repurposed as a phonetic loan to function as a demonstrative pronoun for "this" or "here", and as an adverb for "now". The original botanical sense thus became obsolete, and the character came to be used primarily in formal or classical contexts to indicate time, place, or a referenced subject.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她喜欢跳华尔

Tā xǐhuān tiào huá'ěrzī.

She likes to dance the waltz.

定于明日举行会议。

Zī dìng yú míngrì jǔxíng huìyì.

It is hereby scheduled to hold a meeting tomorrow.

证明此人身份。

Zī zhèngmíng cǐ rén shēnfèn.

This is to certify this person's identity.

收到您的来信。

Zī shōu dào nín de láixìn.

Herewith acknowledge receipt of your letter.

将调查结果公布如下。

Zī jiāng diàochá jiéguǒ gōngbù rúxià.

Hereby publish the investigation results as follows.

因天气原因,活动延期举行。

Zī yīn tiānqì yuányīn, huódòng yánqī jǔxíng.

Due to weather reasons, the event is postponed.

有本公司员工张华,前往贵处办理业务。

Zī yǒu běn gōngsī yuángōng Zhāng Huá, qián wǎng guì chù bànlǐ yèwù.

Herewith have our company employee Zhang Hua, going to your place to handle business.

经董事会决定,任命李先生为总经理。

Zī jīng dǒngshìhuì juédìng, rènmìng Lǐ xiānshēng wéi zǒngjīnglǐ.

Upon the decision of the board of directors, Mr. Li is appointed as general manager.