Definitions

kǎn (noun) pit; hole
kǎn (noun) threshold
kǎn (noun) trigram symbol for water ☵

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 坎 is a phono-semantic compound, with the semantic earth radical 土 on the left indicating a connection to ground or terrain, and the phonetic component 欠 on the right providing the pronunciation. Its primary meaning is a pit, hole, snare, or ditch, a physical depression in the ground. This sense extended metaphorically to represent a significant obstacle, difficult hurdle, or critical juncture in life. Additionally, 坎 is the name of one of the Eight Trigrams in traditional cosmology, symbolizing water and the concept of danger.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

前面路上有个土

Qiánmiàn lù shàng yǒu gè tǔ kǎn.

There is an earthen ridge on the road ahead.

人生总会有坷。

Rénshēng zǒng huì yǒu kǎnkě.

Life always has ups and downs.

他顺利度过了这个

Tā shùnlì dùguòle zhège kǎn.

He smoothly passed this hurdle.

这段坷的道路很难走。

Zhè duàn kǎnkě de dàolù hěn nán zǒu.

This bumpy road is hard to walk on.

克服困难就像跨过一道

Kèfú kùnnán jiù xiàng kuàguò yī dào kǎn.

Overcoming difficulties is like crossing a hurdle.

她的话说到了我的心里。

Tā de huà shuō dàole wǒ de xīn kǎn lǐ.

Her words touched my heart.

尽管前途坷,他仍坚持梦想。

Jǐnguǎn qiántú kǎnkě, tā réng jiānchí mèngxiǎng.

Although the future is rough, he still persists in his dream.

每一次挫折都是人生中的一道

Měi yī cì cuòzhé dōu shì rénshēng zhōng de yī dào kǎn.

Every setback is a hurdle in life.