Definitions

(noun) used only in 垃圾 (lājī) meaning garbage; refuse; trash

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(lā) is a phonosemantic compound: the radical (tǔ, 'earth') conveys the meaning of soil or ground, while (lì) provides the pronunciation. The character appears almost exclusively as the first part of the common compound 垃圾 (lājī, 'garbage, trash, refuse'). The earth radical suggests an original connection to discarded dirt, debris, or sweepings accumulating on the ground. As waste practices evolved, the term expanded from simple sweepings to include all household and municipal solid waste, and metaphorically, to describe things of extremely low quality or value.

Example Sentences Hide

这里有很多圾。

Zhèlǐ yǒu hěnduō lājī.

There is a lot of garbage here.

请把圾扔掉。

Qǐng bǎ lājī rēng diào.

Please throw away the garbage.

圾需要分类。

Lājī xūyào fēnlèi.

Garbage needs to be sorted.

每天我都倒圾。

Měitiān wǒ dōu dào lājī.

I take out the garbage every day.

不要乱丢圾。

Bùyào luàn diū lājī.

Do not litter.

圾堆里发出臭味。

Lājī duī lǐ fāchū chòuwèi.

The garbage heap emits a foul smell.

乱扔圾会被罚款。

Luàn rēng lājī huì bèi fákuǎn.

Littering will result in a fine.

如果我们不减少圾,环境就会受到污染。

Rúguǒ wǒmen bù jiǎnshǎo lājī, huánjìng jiù huì shòudào wūrǎn.

If we do not reduce garbage, the environment will be polluted.