Definitions

(noun) used only in 垃圾 (lājī) meaning garbage; refuse; trash

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '垃' exists primarily within the compound '垃圾', and its development is inherently linked to this term for waste. Constructed as a phono-semantic character, it combines the earth radical '土' to suggest a material association with dirt, while the component '立' provides a partial phonetic cue, albeit with a shift in pronunciation from 'lì' to 'lā'. Historically, '垃' did not carry independent semantic value and was devised to complete the binome '垃圾', which referred to household refuse in earlier texts. As the concept of waste evolved, the character '垃' maintained its structural integrity, remaining unchanged in composition and continuing to function exclusively within its lexical pairing.

Example Sentences Hide

这里有很多圾。

Zhèlǐ yǒu hěnduō lājī.

There is a lot of garbage here.

请把圾扔掉。

Qǐng bǎ lājī rēng diào.

Please throw away the garbage.

圾需要分类。

Lājī xūyào fēnlèi.

Garbage needs to be sorted.

每天我都倒圾。

Měitiān wǒ dōu dào lājī.

I take out the garbage every day.

不要乱丢圾。

Bùyào luàn diū lājī.

Do not litter.

圾堆里发出臭味。

Lājī duī lǐ fāchū chòuwèi.

The garbage heap emits a foul smell.

乱扔圾会被罚款。

Luàn rēng lājī huì bèi fákuǎn.

Littering will result in a fine.

如果我们不减少圾,环境就会受到污染。

Rúguǒ wǒmen bù jiǎnshǎo lājī, huánjìng jiù huì shòudào wūrǎn.

If we do not reduce garbage, the environment will be polluted.