Definitions

niàn (verb) to read aloud; to study
niàn (verb) to miss (someone)
niàn (noun) thought; idea; remembrance
niàn (numeral) twenty (in banking)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "念" is structurally composed of the phonetic element "今", meaning "now", combined with the semantic element "心", representing the heart or mind, which etymologically points to a thought or feeling held in the present moment. Initially conveying the sense of thinking upon or remembering, often with an emotional tone of missing or contemplation, its meaning gradually broadened to encompass general concepts of thought, idea, and intention. This expansion included the associated action of reading aloud, a practice that externalizes internal reflection, thereby extending its application from silent remembrance to vocalized recitation while maintaining its core connection to mental engagement.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我每天书。

Wǒ měi tiān niàn shū.

I study every day.

妈妈想你。

Māmā xiǎngniàn nǐ.

Mom misses you.

他在学校中文。

Tā zài xuéxiào niàn Zhōngwén.

He studies Chinese at school.

我们怀过去的日子。

Wǒmen huáiniàn guòqù de rìzi.

We miss the past days.

大学时,我认识了新朋友。

Niàn dàxué shí, wǒ rènshì le xīn péngyǒu.

When I was in college, I made new friends.

她对生活有积极的观

Tā duì shēnghuó yǒu jījí de guānniàn.

She has a positive outlook on life.

历史事件很重要。

Jìniàn lìshǐ shìjiàn hěn zhòngyào.

It is important to commemorate historical events.

及他的贡献,我们深感敬意。

Niàn jí tā de gòngxiàn, wǒmen shēn gǎn jìngyì.

Considering his contributions, we deeply feel respect.