Definitions

(classifier) time; occurrence
(adjective) next; second in sequence
(adjective) secondary; inferior; substandard

Etymology

The (two) component represents the meaning "second" and also indicates the sound. The (deficient) represents the meaning "secondary" or "substandard".

About

The character "次" is structurally composed of "二" meaning two and "欠" meaning to lack, reflecting an etymological origin associated with the idea of pausing or lodging during travel, which subsequently informed its primary sense of sequence or order. This early concept of a temporary stop evolved to denote what follows next, solidifying its meaning as second or subsequent in a series. Over time, the positional implication of coming after something led to the additional meaning of inferior quality, while its sequential function also allowed it to become a classifier for counting occurrences or events.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我每都很开心。

Wǒ měi cì dōu hěn kāixīn.

I am happy every time.

这是第二考试。

Zhè shì dì èr cì kǎoshì.

This is the second exam.

他错过了那会议。

Tā cuòguòle nà cì huìyì.

He missed that meeting.

我们需要依排队。

Wǒmen xūyào yīcì páiduì.

We need to queue in order.

旅行非常愉快。

Zhè cì lǚxíng fēicháng yúkuài.

This trip is very pleasant.

分明的结构很好。

Céngcì fēnmíng de jiégòu hěn hǎo.

A well-layered structure is good.

要问题可以稍后处理。

Cìyào wèntí kěyǐ shāo hòu chǔlǐ.

Secondary issues can be handled later.

鉴于此事故的严重性,我们必须采取措施。

Jiànyú cǐ cì shìgù de yánzhòng xìng, wǒmen bìxū cǎiqǔ cuòshī.

Given the seriousness of this accident, we must take measures.