Definitions

abbr. for Tianjin 天津 (also 津沽)
to buy; to sell

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "沽" is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the water radical (氵) on the left, signaling its semantic association with liquids, and the component "古" on the right, which primarily indicates its pronunciation. Etymologically, this structure aligns with the character's early use in contexts involving the buying and selling of alcohol, a liquid commodity. Over centuries, its meaning expanded to encompass commercial transactions more generally, while also developing derived senses such as seeking or pursuing something, often with a strategic or negative connotation, as exemplified in the phrase "沽名钓誉". The components of the character have consistently reflected these semantic and phonetic aspects throughout its history.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我去市场酒。

Wǒ qù shìchǎng gū jiǔ.

I go to the market to buy wine.

了一瓶好酒。

Tā gū le yì píng hǎo jiǔ.

He bought a bottle of good wine.

商人货价格高。

Shāngrén gū huò jiàgé gāo.

The merchant sells goods at high prices.

这家店酒很便宜。

Zhè jiā diàn gū jiǔ hěn piányi.

This shop sells wine very cheaply.

名为了出名。

Tā gū míng wèile chūmíng.

He seeks fame to become famous.

股票空有风险。

Gǔpiào gū kōng yǒu fēngxiǎn.

Short selling stocks has risks.

在股市中,出时机很重要。

Zài gǔshì zhōng, gū chū shíjī hěn zhòngyào.

In the stock market, the timing of selling is important.

投资者需谨慎空以避免损失。

Tóuzī zhě xū jǐnshèn gū kōng yǐ bìmiǎn sǔnshī.

Investors need to short sell cautiously to avoid losses.